{"id":1224,"date":"2023-01-30T10:08:02","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T09:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silejapon-m-etaitconte.com\/?p=1224"},"modified":"2023-01-30T10:08:02","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T09:08:02","slug":"bird-in-wonderland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/silejapon-m-etaitconte.com\/index.php\/2023\/01\/30\/bird-in-wonderland\/","title":{"rendered":"Bird in Wonderland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Tchi\u00e9<\/strong><\/em> en fran\u00e7ais et en japonais \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3042\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le manga est un divertissement mais pourtant il y a pas mal de mangas parmi les innombrables publications qui sont de qualit\u00e9 et qui peuvent \u00eatre de v\u00e9ritables outils d\u2019instruction pouvant satisfaire notre curiosit\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le manga \u00ab Isabella Bird \u00bb pourrait \u00eatre un livre d\u2019apprentissage de la vie des peuples japonais du 19e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle pour les lecteurs qui n\u2019ont pas de connaissances sur ce sujet. Ce manga, unique en son genre, nous pr\u00e9sente avec des dessins pr\u00e9cis les m\u0153urs peu famili\u00e8res des r\u00e9gions de T\u00f4hoku et de Hokkaid\u00f4 que m\u00eame beaucoup de Japonais n\u2019ont pas l\u2019habitude de conna\u00eetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le mangaka Taiga Sassa, inspir\u00e9 du r\u00e9cit de voyage d\u2019une exploratrice anglaise du 19e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, Isabella Bird, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Unbeaten Tracks in Japan \u00bb (1880), a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 chacun de ses \u00e9pisodes avec des histoires attrayantes pleines de sentiments humains. Ses histoires sont bien solides et on voit qu\u2019il a fait de s\u00e9rieuses recherches de documentation. Un outil de voyage de l\u2019\u00e9poque ou alors un geste d\u2019une artisane dans la fabrication de papiers, les d\u00e9tails sont dessin\u00e9s avec soin sans tricherie et ils fascinent les yeux des lecteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9anmoins il y a une part de fiction. Bird a voyag\u00e9 au Japon \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de la derni\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 de la quarantaine mais elle est dessin\u00e9e plus jeune. L\u2019interpr\u00e8te japonais qui l\u2019accompagne, It\u00f4, est dessin\u00e9 \u00e9galement comme un tr\u00e8s beau jeune homme au visage fin comme d\u2019autres personnages principaux des mangas d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui. Mais gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces personnages gracieux et \u00e9l\u00e9gants nous pouvons prendre plaisir de voyager \u00e0 la campagne japonaise d\u2019il y a 140 ans an ayant des palpitations. Pas mauvais le manga !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que l\u2019objectif du voyage d\u2019Isabella Bird \u00e9tait de sonder la possibilit\u00e9 de la propagation du Christianisme au Japon, elle avait aussi un autre but, plus sociologique celui-l\u00e0, qui \u00e9tait de rendre visite au peuple A\u00efnou de Hokkaid\u00f4. Pour arriver \u00e0 ce but d\u00e9finitif, au lieu de prendre la route am\u00e9nag\u00e9e de la c\u00f4te Pacifique elle a choisi un itin\u00e9raire ardu dans la montagne de T\u00f4hoku qu\u2019aucun autre \u00e9tranger n\u2019avait encore jamais parcouru et que les influences de la modernisation d\u00fb \u00e0 l\u2019ouverture du pays n\u2019avaient pas encore atteints. N\u2019y voit-on pas la quintessence d\u2019une exploratrice, celle d\u2019observer et d\u2019enregistrer des m\u0153urs et des cultures inconnues ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taiga Sassa est aussi poss\u00e9d\u00e9 par le charme \u00e9tranger de la r\u00e9gion de T\u00f4hoku et du nord du Japon. Il para\u00eet que Sassa se livre \u00e0 de telles recherches documentaires que son r\u00e9dacteur lui demande de travailler en tant que mangaka et non pas comme chercheur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une horde de puces, le bain mixte, la pauvret\u00e9 d\u00fb \u00e0 la famine, les anciennes fa\u00e7ons de lutter contre l\u2019incendie, les obs\u00e8ques, etc. Peu importe qu\u2019elles soient bonnes ou mauvaises mais combien de coutumes ont disparus pendant ces derni\u00e8res 140 ann\u00e9es… ! Quelle quantit\u00e9 de changements est entreprise dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 japonaise…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bird s\u2019est consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00e9crire les vielles m\u0153urs japonaises qui \u00e9taient en train de dispara\u00eetre par les vagues de l\u2019occidentalisation et de la modernisation. Et puis Sassa prend position en essayant de trouver l\u2019essence de la vie dans le quotidien de peuples dans une r\u00e9gion sans nom d\u2019une \u00e9poque pass\u00e9e. Ce manga est un chef d\u2019\u0153uvre o\u00f9 l\u2019on peut ressentir les sentiments sinc\u00e8res de ces deux personnes envers \u00ab une culture en voie de disparition ou perdue \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En f\u00e9vrier 2022 le 9e<\/sup> tome a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 au Japon. La sc\u00e8ne est enfin arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Hakodate. Je br\u00fble d\u2019impatience de savoir comment le point culminant, la rencontre avec le peuple A\u00efnou, sera racont\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le titre original de ce manga est \u00ab Fushigina kuni no Bird (Bird in Wonderland) \u00bb dont on suppose qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une parodie de \u00ab Fushigina kuni no Alice (Alice in Wonderland) \u00bb. Ce titre est bien trouv\u00e9 car il \u00e9voque facilement une image de Bird confuse entour\u00e9e de coutumes \u00e9trang\u00e8res et cette image nous rappelle facilement la psychologie d\u2019Alice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par contre le titre fran\u00e7ais est simplement \u00ab Isabella Bird \u00bb. La traduction fran\u00e7aise de \u00ab Alice in Wonderland \u00bb est \u00ab Alice au pays des merveilles \u00bb. Ici le mot \u00ab merveille \u00bb est un peu trop positif et il ne contient pas de sens tels que \u00ab myst\u00e8re, \u00e9trange et curieux \u00bb que \u00ab wonder \u00bb en anglais et \u00ab fushigina \u00bb en japonais d\u00e9tiennent. Je suppose que c\u2019est pour cette raison que l\u2019\u00e9quipe de traduction a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de ne pas donner \u00ab Bird au pays des merveilles \u00bb pour le titre. C\u2019est un peu dommage que ce joli titre japonais n\u2019ait pas pu \u00eatre entendu en fran\u00e7ais mais c\u2019est la limite de la capacit\u00e9 de la traduction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Isabella Bird, tome 9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3075\u3057\u304e\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u672c\u66f8\u300c\u3075\u3057\u304e\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u306e\u984c\u540d\u306f\u300c\u3075\u3057\u304e\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u3082\u3058\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30d0\uff0d\u30c9\u304c\u7570\u6587\u5316\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u5947\u5999\u306a\u611f\u899a\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u304c\u9023\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u306b\u3046\u307e\u3044\u984c\u540d\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u300c\u30a4\u30b6\u30d9\u30e9\u30fb\u30d0\uff0d\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300cAlice in Wonderland\u300d\u306e\u4ecf\u8a33\u306f\u300cAlice au pays des merveilles\u300d\u3002\u300cmerveille\u300d\u306f\u300c\u9a5a\u5606\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3001\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300cBird au pays de merveilles\u300d\u3067\u306f\u300c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u306e\u30d0\uff0d\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300cwonder\u300d\u3084\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u3075\u3057\u304e\u306a\u300d\u306e\u6301\u3064\u300c\u5947\u5999\u306a\u3001\u8b0e\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u304c\u629c\u3051\u843d\u3061\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u305d\u306e\u305b\u3044\u3067\u3053\u306e\u7c8b\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u984c\u540d\u304c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u76f4\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Tchi\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais et en japonais \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3042\u308a Le manga est un divertissement mais pourtant il y a pas mal de mangas parmi les innombrables publications qui sont de qualit\u00e9 et qui peuvent \u00eatre de v\u00e9ritables outils d\u2019instruction pouvant satisfaire notre curiosit\u00e9 intellectuelle. Le manga \u00ab Isabella Bird \u00bb pourrait \u00eatre un livre d\u2019apprentissage de la vie des peuples japonais du 19e si\u00e8cle pour les lecteurs qui n\u2019ont pas de connaissances sur ce sujet. Ce manga, unique en son genre, nous pr\u00e9sente avec des dessins pr\u00e9cis les m\u0153urs peu famili\u00e8res des r\u00e9gions de T\u00f4hoku et de Hokkaid\u00f4 que m\u00eame beaucoup de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","comments-off"],"yoast_head":"\nBird in Wonderland - Si le Japon m'\u00e9tait cont\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/silejapon-m-etaitconte.com\/index.php\/2023\/01\/30\/bird-in-wonderland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bird in Wonderland - Si le Japon m'\u00e9tait cont\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Tchi\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais et en japonais \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3042\u308a Le manga est un divertissement mais pourtant il y a pas mal de mangas parmi les innombrables publications qui sont de qualit\u00e9 et qui peuvent \u00eatre de v\u00e9ritables outils d\u2019instruction pouvant satisfaire notre curiosit\u00e9 intellectuelle. 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